 sychosynthesis
draws upon insights from many cultures. The Italian psychiatrist, Roberto
Assagioli, founded this approach in 1911. Though he was one of the pioneers
of psychoanalysis, Assagioli maintained that Freud had not given sufficient
weight to the “higher” aspects of the human personality
and recognized a need for a more inclusive concept of human nature.
Basic to the theory is the belief that all living things
contain within them a drive to grow, to become the fullest realization
of themselves. We yearn to bring out the best within us — to realize
our highest potential. While acknowledging the significant impact of
early wounding, this approach gives focus to the drive toward health
within each person.
When parents recognize that drive within their children,
it transforms the relationship. Negative behavior is seen as a cry for
help. Children want us to guide them to become their best selves;
we’re on the same side.
A Synthesis of Many Traditions
Psychosynthesis is a comprehensive educational and psychological
approach, drawing from many traditions. Eastern disciplines emphasize
the spiritual side of being, while Western approaches focus on the personality
level. Psychosynthesis encompasses both by recognizing the transpersonal
essence, suggesting that the individual's purpose in life is to manifest
this essence, or Self, as fully as possible in the everyday world.
Stages In Psychosynthesis
Although each person’s path is unique, the overall
process of psychosynthesis is viewed as falling into two stages: personal
and transpersonal psychosynthesis. In personal psychosynthesis,
the individual succeeds in taking responsibility for his/her own well-being.
In transpersonal psychosynthesis, the person contributes to the greater
whole, working to make the world a better place. In reality the two
stages overlap throughout our lives.
Methods In Psychosynthesis
Psychosynthesis includes a broad range of methods and
techniques to meet each person’s unique needs. Some of the methods
more commonly used include guided imagery, self-identification, creativity,
meditation, will development, symbolic art work, journal keeping, ideal
models and development of intuition.
More important than the techniques, however, is the deep
respect for the wisdom within each person, which can serve to guide
his or her own growth. |
